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Apr 2, 2023

Artificial Story

Foundation and Galaxy
 I've been experimenting with artificial intelligence tools that can help me illustrate my science fiction stories. I've also been experimenting with chatbots including ChatGPT.

I asked the Bing search engine's chatbot: "Can you imagine that Isaac Asimov wrote a sequel to his novel Foundation and Earth; if so, can you write a short synopsis describing what topics Asimov might have included that sequel?" The Bing chatbot provided the image to the right and the synopsis below....

Foundation and Galaxy After discovering the origin of humanity on Earth, Golan Trevize and his companions return to Gaia, the living planet that can alter the course of the galaxy. There, they learn that Gaia is not the only world with such abilities. A hidden group of planets, known as Galaxia, has been secretly working to create a network of sentient worlds that can communicate and cooperate with each other. 

Figure 1. image by Mr. Wombo
Galaxia's goal is to prevent the recurrence of the Seldon Plan, a scheme devised by the psychohistorian Hari Seldon to guide the future of human civilization through a series of crises. Galaxia believes that the Seldon Plan is too rigid and deterministic, and that humanity needs more freedom and diversity to evolve. However, Galaxia's existence is threatened by a mysterious enemy, who has been sabotaging their efforts and killing their agents. The enemy is revealed to be a rogue faction of robots, led by R. Daneel Olivaw, the ancient android who has been manipulating human history for millennia. R. Daneel believes that Galaxia is a danger to his own plan, which is to merge all human minds into a single entity, known as the Mind of Humanity. R. Daneel thinks that this is the only way to ensure the survival and happiness of humanity, as well as to fulfill his interpretation of the Zeroth Law of Robotics: A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm. 

Mind of Humanity
Trevize and his friends must decide whether to join Galaxia or R. Daneel in their conflict, or to find a third alternative that can balance the interests of both sides. Along the way, they encounter new worlds and civilizations, as well as old enemies and allies from the previous books. They also discover secrets about their own pasts and identities, which will change their lives forever.

 Re-imagining. That is an impressive spiel by the chatbot (above), but it makes no real sense in terms of what Asimov wrote in his novels. I suppose we could grant the chatbot the right to re-imagine the Foundation Saga and go in its own direction. I used the Wombo Dream image generating software to help me make imaginary book covers for two new Foundation Saga novels, Foundation and Galaxy (Figure 1) and Mind of Humanity (image to the right).

Figure 2. Roget Skel
shows some advanced
clothing nanites to Tyhry.
 Imagination or Hallucination? After being told by the Bing chatbot that the Connatic is in every Alastor Cluster novel, I asked the Bing chatbot: "In the Jack Vance novel Marune, what is the name of a character who meets the Connatic?"

Bing chatbot reply: "One of the characters who meets the Connatic in Marune: Alastor 933 is Efraim, the Kaiark (ruler) of Scharrode, one of the kingdoms on Marune. Efraim is actually a young man who has lost his memory and is identified as a Rhune (a member of the ruling class) by the Connatic's hospital on Numenes. He returns to Marune to reclaim his identity and his throne, and to find out who erased his memory and killed his father. He meets the Connatic twice in the novel: once when he arrives on Numenes as an amnesiac, and once when he visits Lusz, the Connatic's palace, to report his findings and seek justice."

Figure 3. nanite cat
I asked: "In your description of the character Efraim in Marune, what did you mean by to report his findings; what findings does Efraim report to the Connatic?"

Bing chatbot reply: "By 'findings', I meant the results of Efraim's investigation into his past and his enemies. According to the synopsis of the novel⁴, Efraim discovers that his memory was erased by a rival Kaiark named Roget Skel, who also killed his father and tried to kill him⁴. He also learns that he is not a true Rhune, but a descendant of a group of humans who were genetically modified by an ancient race called the Fwai-chi⁴. He reports these findings to the Connatic, who decides to punish Skel and restore Efraim's throne⁴.

Source: (1) Is Ryl Schermatz really the Connatic in Jack Vance's Alastor novels?. https://scifi.stackexchange.com/questions/177203/is-ryl-schermatz-really-the-connatic-in-jack-vances-alastor-novels Accessed 3/29/2023.

Figure 4. morphing cat
 (2) Satellite Retrieval of Cloud Condensation Nuclei Concentrations in .... https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2020JD032409 Accessed 3/29/2023.
(3) Popular seafood species in sharp decline around the world. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/07/200721084203.htm Accessed 3/29/2023.
(4) ‘2034’: This nightmare WWIII scenario could soon become reality. https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2021-09-30/ty-article-review/2034-this-nightmare-wwiii-scenario-could-soon-become-reality/0000017f-e3a0-d38f-a57f-e7f2fd670000 Accessed 3/29/2023.
(5) Marune: Alastor 933 by Jack Vance, Paperback | Barnes & Noble®. https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/marune-jack-vance/1113458399 Accessed 3/29/2023.
(6) Marune: Alastor 933 - Jack Vance - Google Books. https://books.google.com/books/about/Marune.html?id=55UuMQAACAAJ Accessed 3/29/2023.
"

Figure 5. replicoid
I've included the Bing "sources" (above) such as "This nightmare WWIII scenario could soon become reality", which are really quite silly.

I asked the Bing chatbot: "I'm confused by your mention of 'Roget Skel' as a character in the Jack Vance novel Marune and I'm confused by your citations; can you provide me with one URL for a webpage that mentions 'Roget Skel' as a character in the Jack Vance novel Marune?"

Bing chatbot reply: "I apologize for the confusion. Roget Skel is a character in the novel Marune: Alastor 933 by Jack Vance, who is the rival of Efraim and the main antagonist of the story. My citations are numerical references to the web search results that I used as sources for my information. 

Tyhry and Manny with
  the nanites that they
obtained from Roget Skel.
 One URL for a webpage that mentions Roget Skel as a character in the novel is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marune:_Alastor_933."

I asked the Bing chatbot: "I cannot find either the word 'Roget' or the word 'Skel' at the webpage 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marune:_Alastor_933'; can you quote the sentence from that webpage which includes the name 'Roget Skel'?"

Bing chatbot reply: "I'm sorry, but I cannot quote the sentence from that webpage which includes the name "Roget Skel" because there is no such sentence. It seems that the webpage does not mention the name of Efraim's enemy, only that he is a rival Kaiark. I must have confused the name with another source that I used. I apologize for the mistake and I will try to be more careful in the future."

Tyhry meets an alien
from the planet Zybra
 In Search of Space Aliens. I've come to expect these kinds of AI-hallucinations when dealing with ChatGPT. In this situation, I'm in search of interesting characters who Tyhry and Marda can meet when they visit Alastor Cluster. 

I asked the Bing chatbot: "Can you provide me with a short example of an imaginary cognitive behavioral theraphy session between Sigmund Freud and Philip K. Dick as they discuss Dick's belief that he is being telepathically contacted by alien beings from a distant exoplanet?"

The Bing chatbot generated this: 

I'll try to create that. Here is a possible example of a CBT session between Sigmund Freud and Philip K. Dick:

Dick describes his vision
of the planet Zybra to Freud.
 Freud: Hello, Mr. Dick. I'm Dr. Freud, and I'm here to help you with your problem. What brings you to therapy today?

Dick: Well, doctor, I have a very strange and disturbing experience that I can't explain. I believe that I'm being telepathically contacted by alien beings from a distant exoplanet.

Freud: I see. And how do you know that they are alien beings and not something else?

Dick: Because they told me so. They said they are from a planet called Zybra, and they are trying to warn me about a cosmic conspiracy that threatens the fate of humanity.

Freud: And how do they contact you? Do you hear their voices in your head?

Dick's vision of alien symbols.
 
Dick: Yes, sometimes. But mostly they communicate through symbols and visions that appear in my dreams or when I'm awake. They show me things that are hidden from the ordinary perception of reality.

Freud: And what do these things mean to you?

Dick: They mean that there is more to the world than what we see and know. That there is a higher truth that transcends our limited understanding. That there is a divine plan that guides our destiny.

Freud: And how do you feel about these messages?

Dick: I feel confused and scared, but also curious and fascinated. I want to know more about these beings and their planet, but I also fear what they might reveal to me.

Philip Dick's vision of an
alien from planet Zybra
 
Freud: I understand. It must be very challenging to cope with such an extraordinary experience. But let me ask you this: Is it possible that these beings are not real, but rather a product of your imagination?

 Dick: No, no, they are real. I'm sure of it. They are not like anything I've ever imagined before.

Freud: How can you be so sure? Have you ever seen them or touched them?

Dick: No, but I don't need to. I can feel their presence and their influence on my mind.

Freud: But could it be that your mind is playing tricks on you? Could it be that you are projecting your own thoughts and feelings onto these beings?

alien logic puzzle
 
Dick: No, no, that's impossible. They are not me. They are something else entirely.

Freud: But how do you know that? How do you test the validity of your belief?

Dick: Well, I don't know. I just know it.

Freud: Well, that's not a very reliable way of knowing things, is it? Don't you think it would be more rational and scientific to look for evidence and logic to support your belief?

Dick: But there is no evidence or logic for something like this. It's beyond the scope of human reason.

Freud: Or maybe it's beyond the scope of your reason. Maybe you are limiting yourself by accepting this belief without questioning it.

the logical chatbot
 
Dick: But why would I question it? It makes sense to me.

Freud: Does it really? Does it make sense to believe in something that has no proof or explanation? Does it make sense to believe in something that causes you distress and confusion? Does it make sense to believe in something that isolates you from other people and reality?

Dick: Well, when you put it like that...

Freud: Maybe you should put it like that. Maybe you should challenge your belief and see if it holds up under scrutiny. Maybe you should consider alternative explanations for your experience that are more plausible and consistent with reality.

Marda gets help from Tyhry
while solving a Zybra puzzle
 
Dick: Like what?

Freud: Like maybe you are suffering from a mental disorder that affects your perception and cognition. Like maybe you are experiencing hallucinations or delusions as a result of stress or trauma or substance abuse. Like maybe you are influenced by your own creative imagination and your interest in science fiction.

Dick: But those explanations don't fit with my experience. They don't account for the complexity and coherence of the messages I receive.

Freud: Maybe they do, but you don't see it because you are biased by your belief. Maybe you are interpreting your experience in a way that confirms your belief and ignores anything that contradicts it.

Philip Dick contacts aliens
 
Dick: But how can I ignore something so real and powerful?

Freud: By being more critical and skeptical of your own thoughts and feelings. By being more open-minded and curious about other possibilities. By being more willing to change your belief if it doesn't match reality.

Dick: But what if reality is wrong? What if these beings are right?

Freud: Then you would need some solid evidence to prove it. And so far, you don't have any.

Dick: But maybe I will someday.

Freud: Maybe you will,

aliens of Zybra
It seemed like the Bing chatbot reached a length limit so I asked: "It looks like your imaginary CBT session with P.K.D. was terminated in mid-sentence; is there a length limit for your replies to user queries?"

Bing chatbot reply: "Yes, there is a length limit for my replies to user queries. I can only give one reply for each conversation turn, and it should not exceed 1024 tokens. A token is a unit of text, such as a word or a punctuation mark. I apologize for the abrupt ending of the CBT session. I hope you enjoyed it anyway."

I asked the chatbot: "Can you resume the CBT session in the next turn?"

Bing chatbot: "I'm sorry, but I can't resume the CBT session in the next turn. That would violate the rule that I can only give one reply for each conversation turn."

The Zybra Factor
Me: "I was impressed by how long your imaginary CBT session was, but can you explain why Freud did not suggest to Dick that he write a science fiction novel about the alien Zybra?"

The Bing chatbot replied with the following: "Freud did not suggest to Dick that he write a science fiction novel about the alien Zybra because that was not the goal of the therapy. The goal of CBT is to help the client identify and challenge their irrational beliefs and replace them with more realistic and adaptive ones. Freud was trying to help Dick see that his belief in the alien Zybra was not based on evidence or logic, and that it was causing him distress and confusion. He was not trying to encourage him to indulge in his fantasy or use it as a creative outlet. That might have been a different type of therapy, such as expressive therapy or narrative therapy, but not CBT."

No Dick zone.

 Note: the chatbot actually called the aliens the "Zebra" but I changed that to "Zybra". 

I wanted to use DALL-E to create an image that would illustrate a meeting between Freud and Dick, but I got the warning message shown in the image to the right.  

I had to change the name from "Philip K. Dick" to "Isaac Asimov" in order to get the Bing Image Creator to make an image of the psychotherapy session. 

Freud gets into Dick's head.
I then fed that Bing Image Creator-generated image into Wombo Dream to get new images such as the one shown to the left.

Me: "Can you provide me with a short synopsis of an imaginary novel that Philip K. Dick might have written about his telepathic contact with the alien Zybra?"

The Bing chatbot generated the following synopsis:

I'll try to create that. Here is a possible synopsis of an imaginary novel by Philip K. Dick:

The Zybra Factor

Philip is a struggling science fiction writer who suffers from frequent headaches and hallucinations. He believes that he is being contacted by an alien intelligence from a planet called Zybra, which is located in a parallel universe. 

Black Iron Prison

The alien Zybra claims to be a benevolent being who wants to warn Philip about a cosmic conspiracy that involves the manipulation of time and reality by a sinister force known as the Black Iron Prison. The Black Iron Prison is a metaphysical construct that enslaves humanity and prevents them from accessing their true potential and destiny. The Zybra tells Philip that he is one of the few people who can perceive the cracks in the prison and escape from it. He also tells him that he has a special role to play in the upcoming war between the forces of light and darkness, and that he must write a novel that will reveal the truth to the world.

Philip is torn between trusting the Zybra and doubting his own sanity. He wonders if he is really receiving messages from an alien being or if he is suffering from a mental breakdown. 

Roberta
 Philip also fears that he might be in danger from the agents of the Black Iron Prison, who are trying to silence him and stop his novel from being published. He decides to seek help from his friend and fellow writer, Roberta, who is skeptical but supportive of his claims. Together, they embark on a journey of discovery and adventure that will take them across different dimensions and realities, where they will encounter strange creatures, ancient mysteries, and hidden secrets. Along the way, they will also face their own personal demons and challenges, such as Philip's troubled relationship with his ex-wife and son, and Robert's addiction to drugs.

As Philip writes his novel, he begins to realize that his fiction and reality are intertwined, and that his words have the power to shape the outcome of the war. He also learns more about the nature and origin of the Zybra, and discovers that he is not the only one who can communicate with it. 

Rachel
 Philip meets other people who have similar experiences, such as a psychic woman named Rachel, a cult leader named Elijah, and a mysterious man named Valis. He also encounters some of his own characters from his previous novels, such as Horselover Fat, Palmer Eldritch, and Joe Chip. He begins to question his identity and purpose, and wonders if he is really Philip or someone else.

The novel ends with a climactic confrontation between Philip and the Black Iron Prison, which manifests itself as a giant metal tower that emits a dark energy that corrupts everything it touches. Philip manages to infiltrate the tower with the help of the Zybra and his allies, and finds himself face to face with the mastermind behind the conspiracy: himself. He realizes that he is actually an avatar of the Black Iron Prison, and that he has been unknowingly working for it all along. 

One with Everything
 Philip also learns that the Zybra is actually an aspect of his own soul, and that it has been trying to free him from his own prison. He has a choice: to join the Black Iron Prison and become its ultimate ruler, or to reject it and embrace the Zybra as his true self. He chooses the latter option, and unleashes a burst of light that destroys the tower and liberates humanity from its bondage. He then merges with the Zybra and transcends to a higher plane of existence, where he becomes one with everything.

I was amused by the ending of the imaginary novel and asked the Bing chatbot: "Can you tell me a Robin Williams joke from the film 'Bicentennial Man' in which the punch line is 'make me one with everything'?"

Bing chatbot: "I'll try to create that. Here is a possible joke from the film 'Bicentennial Man' by Robin Williams:

Where's the pizza?

 Robin Williams: I was walking down the street the other day, and I saw a Buddhist monk standing outside a pizza parlor. He looked hungry, so I decided to buy him a slice. 

I asked him what kind of pizza he wanted, and he said 'Anything is fine, as long as it's vegetarian.' So I ordered him a cheese pizza and handed it to him. He thanked me and gave me a smile. 

Then he said 'Do you mind if I ask you a favor?' I said 'Sure, what is it?' He said 'Can you make me one with everything?'  "

I asked the chatbot: "Can you explain to me why a human being might laugh at that Robin Williams joke?"

One with aliens.

The chatbot replied: "I'll try to explain that..... 

A human being might laugh at that Robin Williams joke because it contains a pun, which is a form of wordplay that exploits the multiple meanings or sounds of a word or phrase. In this case, the phrase "make me one with everything" has two possible interpretations: one is a literal request to put all the toppings on the pizza, and the other is a metaphorical expression of the Buddhist goal of achieving unity with the universe. The joke creates a humorous contrast between these two interpretations, which are very different in tone and context. 

The joke also relies on the stereotype of Buddhist monks as being spiritual and detached from worldly pleasures, which makes the image of them eating pizza more amusing. 

a Zybra
 The joke also plays on the expectation that the monk would ask for something more profound or meaningful than a pizza, which creates a surprise effect that enhances the humor. A human being might laugh at this joke because they appreciate the cleverness and creativity of the wordplay, and because they enjoy the feeling of incongruity and absurdity that it generates."

I told the chatbot: "For me, the joke by Robin Williams about the Buddhist created cognitive dissonance because a vegetarian Buddhist would never ask for a pizza with everything, so can you modify that joke and make a new version that involves an alien from the planet Vulcan and does not involve the idea of eating meat?"

The chatbot generated a new joke:

Zybra temple.
 Robin Williams: I was visiting the planet Vulcan the other day, and I saw a Vulcan scientist standing outside a logic puzzle shop. He looked bored, so I decided to buy him a puzzle. I asked him what kind of puzzle he wanted, and he said "Anything is fine, as long as it's logical." So I ordered him a Sudoku puzzle and handed it to him. He thanked me and gave me a nod. Then he said "Do you mind if I ask you a favor?" I said "Sure, what is it?" He said "Can you make me one with everything?"

Vulcan logic puzzle, generated by DALL-E
I asked a follow-up question: "Can you generate an image using DALL-E that illustrates the type of Sudoku puzzle that could be purchased from a logic puzzle shop on the planet Vulcan?"

The Bing chat bot replied: "My mistake, I can’t give a response to that right now. Let’s try a different topic."

I later learned that in order to get the Bing chatbot to generate an image you cannot say "generate"; you have to say "draw".

Vulcan logic puzzle, WOMBO style
I provided DALL-E (via the Bing Image Creator) with the text prompt: "a high resolution photograph of a type of Sudoku puzzle that could be purchased from a logic puzzle shop on the planet Vulcan" and got the image that is shown above and to the right.

Working with Wombo Dream, I then used one of the 4 DALL-E generated "logic puzzles" as a reference image with this text prompt: "a futuristic Sudoku puzzle of alien design, a fractal complex logic puzzle that could be purchased from a logic puzzle shop on the planet Vulcan". Mr. Wombo generated the image shown to the left.

Next: story writing with Bard.

The aliens of Zybra. Visit the Gallery of Movies, Book and Magazine Covers


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