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Showing posts sorted by relevance for query daneel. Sort by date Show all posts

May 3, 2015

What's a Robot to Do?


The Mule
I recently came across an article that describes Hari Seldon and The Mule as superhero-like characters. Seldon and The Mule are two of the most important characters in Isaac Asimov's Foundation Saga. Here, I want to discuss The Mule as seen from the perspective of the mature Asimov and a third character in the Foundation saga, R. Daneel Olivaw.

Supervillain
The Mule
The idea that Asimov would include a supervillain in one of his stories strikes me as an absurd idea. Supervillains arose and functioned as a literary device within comics, a literary genre that is distinct from science fiction. Asimov tried to present readers with intellectual conflicts between characters who had different views, but who could seldom be fit into conventional niches such as "hero" or "villain".

Transformation of Myth Through Time
Daneel
During the 1940s, Asimov wrote a series of stories featuring positronic robots. Asimov also wrote the original Foundation stories during the 1940s, but he included no robots in what became the Foundation Trilogy (audio version).  In 1953, Asimov introduced a robot named Daneel who functioned as a "partner" for a police officer named Baley.

Much later, in the mid-1980s, Asimov inserted Daneel into the Foundation Saga. In Foundation and Earth, Daneel was depicted as having guided Humanity towards the creation of Galaxia, a galaxy-spanning group mind that could defend itself against aliens from another galaxy.

Telepathy and Mentalics
In the mid-1980s, Asimov also described the origin of Daneel's telepathic powers. As presented in Robots and Empire, Daneel was poised to assist Humanity during its spread to 25,000,000 planets of the galaxy.

In my view, Asimov's retro-unification of his positronic robot stories with the Foundation Saga is among the greatest achievements of science fiction.

Daneel and The Mule
We must wonder: what was Daneel's role in The Mule's rise to power? When Humanity spread through the galaxy, Daneel discovered that aliens from a distant galaxy had, for at least a billion years, been visitors in our galaxy. For some mysterious reason, those aliens had withdrawn from the Worlds of the Galactic Core, but Daneel knew they would return some day. In order to protect Humanity against the aliens, he worked for 20,000 years to bring into existence Galaxia.

During those 20,000 years, Daneel could not risk allowing humanity to discover his existence. Daneel secretly prevented humans from developing new sciences and new technologies. However, there were a few new technological advances that were needed for the creation of Galaxia. In order to obtain those new technologies, Daneel brought into existence the First Foundation, a culture based on physical science. As described by Asimov in Forward the Foundation, Daneel also allowed a small group of humans to develop their telepathic abilities and form the Second Foundation.

Exode
The Tool of a Tool
The Mule was Daneel's tool for stimulating just enough technological progress in the galaxy so that Galaxia could be rushed to completion. Sadly, Asimov was taken from us before he could write a sequel to Foundation and Earth.

The Exode Trilogy
In The Foundations of Eternity, Isaac Asimov becomes a character in a recursive science fiction story that explains the origin of telepathic robots like Daneel. Daneel was the tool of the first positronic robot, R. Gohrlay.

By following the Laws of Robotics, R. Gohrlay became involved in a dreary Time Travel War with the alien Huaoshy. However, as told in Trysta and Ekcolir, Grean was eventually able to end the Time War and bring into existence the universe as we know it.

Related Reading: Nicotine and Technological Advancement

Jun 16, 2013

Forward the Foundation

In passing, I've previously blogged about Isaac Asimov's novel Forward the Foundation, the capstone novel for his million-and-a-half-word-long future history of robots and galactic empire. I now feel compelled to give the book a more systematic discussion.

As Asimov's last novel written for his Foundation/Robots Saga, the story is full of meaning for readers who are already familiar with Asimov's Foundation and Robot stories. However, if you don't have that background reading under your belt, then don't bother reading Forward the Foundation. Why? Because Asimov wrote Forward the Foundation so as to resolve several mysteries that were left unexplained in earlier novels in the Foundation series. My advice: read the Foundation series stories in the order that Asimov wrote them, and also read his Robot stories before you get to Foundation and Earth.

Asimov's Prelude
In Prelude to Foundation, Asimov introduced readers to the scaffold that will support the construction of the two Foundations. That scaffolding consists of:
1) Emperor Cleon, the last "great" ruler of the Galactic Empire before its fall,
2) Eto Demerzel, First Minister to the Emperor and the true power behind the thrown, and
3) Dors "Tiger Woman" Venabili, Seldon's constant companion and protector.

In Forward the Foundation, Asimov must rip down all that scaffolding. All that is left in the end is the Foundation.

Mentalics
In Rumblings of Revolution, I discussed the fact that Hari Seldon's granddaughter Wanda inherited her "mentalic" abilities from her father. By the end of Forward the Foundation, Wanda has found Stettin Palver and Bor Alurin who share her mentalic, mind-touching capabilities. Seldon sends the small but growing group of telepaths into hiding, secretly starting the Second Foundation. That is the end point of Forward the Foundation: Asimov has revealed the hidden origin of the Second Foundation. How the Second Foundation forms and how Seldon comes to recognize the existence and importance of people with "mentalic" powers is a story that unfolds in Forward the Foundation.

Daneel
Another major thread of Forward the Foundation is how R. Daneel engineers both
1) his retirement from playing the role of Eto Demerzel, First Minister and
2) the collapse of the Galactic Empire.
Along the way, Asimov must bring a significant amount of politics and social unrest into the story, which is tiresome for anyone who innocently picks up this novel without being familiar with the Foundation Fictional Universe. Jo-Jo Joranum is presented as a political threat, on the verge of upsetting all of Daneel's plans for the galaxy. Seldon and Daneel both profess to be stumped and unable to find a solution to the growing problem of Joranum's rise to power. However, Daneel has been using his telepathic powers to manipulate the course of galactic history for the past 20,000 years, so why should we take his words at face value?

Of course, these two major threads, mentalics and Daneel's plans for the galaxy, are linked. The Galactic Empire has been designed with a centralized government, so the fate of the entire galaxy depends on the politics of the Capitol world, Trantor. Bizarrely, in an age when 25,000,000 inhabited planets of the galaxy are linked by vast fleets of spaceships, Trantor's economic and political stability depends on "heat sinkers", a despised yet-indispensable minority in Dahl Sector. Seldon's adopted son is, of course, born of this despised minority, making him the logical spy for Seldon to send into Dahl Sector where the political demagogue Joranum has won his political victories.

Why does Seldon send Raych to spy on Joranum? Seldon is consciously aware of the fact that Raych has a knack for getting people to like him. Also, Seldon has deduced that Joranum is an outcast from Mycogen Sector, the part of Trantor where descendants of Daneel's home world (Aurora) hold on to their superstitious beliefs about robots. The existence of humanoid robots is otherwise an almost forgotten legend from Humanity's distant pre-Galactic Empire past.

Of course, Daneel knows a whole lot more about what is going on than Seldon does. Through all of Prelude to Foundation and Forward the Foundation, Seldon is little more than a puppet for Daneel, a convenient channel or conduit (or front man) for introducing to humans (specifically, those special humans with telepathic powers who will form the Second Foundation) the psychohistorical equations that describe how to establish the Foundation among the crashing ruins of the Galactic Empire.

Daneel has been patiently using his own mentalic abilities for 20,000 years and crafting Gaia, a world of genetically engineered humans with mentalic abilities, a world designed to generate a single group mind...what is essentially the single-planet "trial version" of what Asimov described as Galaxia in Foundation and Earth.

On Trantor, Daneel has carefully brought together all of the required components for establishing the Foundations, including Seldon and the needed humans with mentalic abilities. The time has come for First Minister Demerzel to depart the stage of galactic politics, but someone harmless must be jockeyed into position to fill the void that his sudden departure will create.

Daneel has been studying psychohistory for 20,000 years and has been running the Empire as Eto Demerzel, First Minister of the Empire, for several decades. Daneel knows that it is time for him to bow out and let the Galactic Empire collapse...setting the stage for the Foundation Era. Can we doubt that Daneel engineers the dramatic exit of Demerzel from the stage? Yes, we can, because Daneel must arrange for Seldon to think that the Galactic Empire is inevitably dying of old age and nothing can be done about it.

So, we set off with Raych to dark, dirty Billibotton, the slum of Raych's birth. Yes, Trantor, the Capitol world of a galaxy-spanning Empire of 25,000,000 inhabited planets has slums and slave-like workers sweating in their deep pits. Get over it. Daneel has kept Humanity frozen in scientific stasis for 20,000 years. All he wanted was to spread humanity like pond scum across the galaxy...providing the basis for Galaxia...a single galaxy-wide group mind that Daneel can understand and equate with the "Humanity" that the Zeroth law demands that he defend.

Golden boy Raych, with the infallible mentalic ability to make other people like him, immediately gets into a knife fight upon reaching Dahl. Of course, that brawl is just the ticket to attract Joranum's goons.

Meanwhile, Daneel arranges for the Emperor to refresh his acquaintance with Seldon. They become tennis playing buddies. The Emperor expects results from Seldon's half-baked scheme of sending Raych to Dahl.

Raych tells Joranum that First Minister Demerzel is a robot and Joranum presses the attack, publicly spreading the rumor. Daneel/Demerzel goes on T.V. and laughs, undermining public belief that he might be a robot. This part of Forward the Foundation recapitulates events from one of Asimov's original robot stories in which a another robot politician (Byerly) must convince voters that "he" is human. In the short story Evidence, Byerly had to contend with x-rays that might reveal his internal structure.

By the time of Demerzel, the existence of positronic brains has been effectively erased from human memory. Nobody within the galactic empire would even imagine testing Demerzel for positronic circuits. Demerzel, the master manipulator of emotions, simply makes the people of Trantor laugh at the idea of him possibly being a machine. Suddenly, the previously unstoppable political ascendancy of Joranum is halted.

Seldon gets the Mycogenians to denounce Joranum as a breakaway religious fanatic and the affair is over. The Emperor is pleased at how Seldon quickly and efficiently eliminated the political threat from Joranum and he makes Seldon First Minister, neatly replacing Demerzel with someone who is sure to continue to generate Imperial support for Seldon's psychohistory research project, which has suddenly become the nexus for a rare glimmer of scientific research and discovery within the Galctic Era.

In Part II of Forward the Foundation, Seldon loses his tennis chum, the Emperor...it is time to hasten the descent of the galaxy towards barbarism.

The Tiger Woman
Forward the Foundation also has a romantic thread. Dors Venabili, Seldon's wife and protector, is some kind of bio-mechanically engineered humnoid, possibly similar with respect to mentalic abilities and similarly programmed with the Laws of Robotics as were the inhabitants of Gaia. In Part III of Forward the Foundation, Seldon loses the love of his life, Dors. By this point in time, Wanda is a young girl and her growing mentalic ability indirectly leads to the death of Dors. Here, Asimov revives from Second Foundation the idea that it is fairly easy to construct devices that will interfere with with either human mentalics or the function of positronic brains. Is this the risk that Daneel must take in creating the Foundations? Is one final burst of human freedom and scientific ingenuity needed to bring Galaxia to completion? Does Daneel know what he risks? That humans, set free to think and experiment, will likely invent tools that can destroy his own positronic brain?

Seldon resigns as First Minister and the Empire continues its decline under the control of the military. Dors dies while saving Seldon from another plot on his life, her unusual brain function targeted for disruption by a newly invented device that is a byproduct of psychohistory research. Without the benefit of any continuing Imperial support, Seldon's once booming psychohistory project crumbles. But, magically, the mathematical equations that describe the future now all safely reside in the Prime Radiant. All that remains is to assemble a core group of humans with mentalic powers who can form the Second Foundation. Magically, these hidden humans with mentalic abilities suddenly come out of the woodwork. Gathering around Wanda, they use their mentalic influence to establish the First Foundation at the rim of the galaxy, ostensibly as an encyclopedia project designed to preserve the knowledge of the crumbling Empire. The Second Foundationers take the Prime Radiant and disappear into their secret hiding place at Star's End.

my book review
In Prelude to Foundation and Forward the Foundation Asimov did a masterful job of positioning Daneel as a sly and scheming mastermind at the heart of the Galactic Empire in the Foundation series. Did this put a nice bow on the Foundation saga? Not really: Asimov never wrote the next novel in the Foundation series, the story that must come after Foundation and Earth.

That lack of a sequel to Foundation and Earth is what motivated The Foundations of Eternity. By Daneel's unstoppable logic, Humanity must be engineered into a galaxy-spanning group mind. Trevize, the never wrong, frets, "...what if, in some galaxy, one species gains domination over the rest and then has time to consider the possibility of penetrating other galaxies"?

I like to imagine that, had Asimov not been taken from us prematurely, he would have found an ingenious way to extend his future history beyond the end of Foundation and Earth. However, in the absence of Asimov's version of the story, his fans are free to imagine what should come next.

At the end of Foundation and Earth we see Asimov struggling mightily with the consequences of the "all human galaxy" that he was forced to envision because of John Campbell's biases. Why didn't technologically advanced beings from another galaxy reach Earth long ago? If we imagine that Daneel has been manipulating Trevize through all of Foundation's Edge and Foundation and Earth, then we must ask: at the end of Foundation and Earth is Daneel inviting/allowing/forcing Trevize to begin to think about the existence of aliens from another galaxy? Is Daneel well aware that such aliens exist? With Galaxia almost formed, need Daneel no longer keep the truth about aliens hidden from humanity?

Related Reading: Psycho-Foundational History
My favorite novel by Asimov: The End of Eternity

Next: The 2013 SIHA award winner.

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Feb 19, 2017

Cave Robot

from the Science Fiction Book Club
I've long resisted the temptation to read the Caves of Steel. I'd read Pebble in the Sky and felt like there was no real need for prequels to the Foundation Trilogy. The issues of Galaxy magazine that contain the original version (October, November and December 1953) are available at the Internet Archive. I could no longer avoid looking at how Isaac Asimov had first written the positronic robot Daneel into existence.

John Berkey cover art
3 Shocks
The first page of The Caves of Steel delivers three shocks. Firstly, the ghastly line drawings by Edmund Emshwiller. They set the tone: Asimov is dragging me into a dystopic future where the people of Earth all reside in their prison cells.

Secondly, poor Sammy the robot getting shouted at by police detective Baley. Baley is angry that a human lost his job to Sammy who is now employed to do the job of delivering messages. Here in 2017, readers have to wonder: why must a walking messenger -either human or robotic- deliver a message from the police commissioner to a detective? Poor Sammy.

cover art by David Mattingly
Thirdly, Baley's thoughts are occupied by his nicotine addiction. Will his supply of pipe tobacco last until his next ration arrives? It is only page one of the story and already everything about this future Earth feels wrong, twisted, icky.

It is tempting to switch off and start reading the story that David Mattingly was reading in 1987 when he made the book cover art that is shown to the right. Mattingly's atomic rock band is a future I might want to read about! But in the end, Asimov finds a way for Humanity to escape from these horrific caves of steel.

Asimov tells us that in his imagined future of The Caves of Steel, we are in a future age of atomic power, a time when people look back upon the Coal Century with dismay. Still, New York City is not under water... maybe use of atomic power saved Earth from global warming? We are told that Earth's vast oil deposits have been pumped dry and people still use coal as a carbon source for plastics manufacturing. Asimov's future Cities are giant caves, sealed up with no windows and bulging at the seems with unemployed people and unwanted robots.

The Spacer enclave of Earth
Spacers
In Asimov's future, it is tempting to view detective Baley and all the Earthlings as losers. The winners of this imagined future are the Spacers, those adventurers who long ago left Earth behind and spread to other planets of the galaxy. Well, almost left. There is still a small Spacer enclave on Earth (Spacetown) located ..... where else? In the wild West, across the river from Manhattan.

Human population growth.
8 Billion people. Baley moans about how Earth does not have room for its 8 billion people. "Moaning like that was a built-in facet of human nature." Here in 2017 we are almost to the 8 billion human population of Earth that Asimov imagined.

Daneel's crowd control
Asimov tells us that the entire future of the galaxy hangs in the balance, but more importantly, if the murder case is solved then Baley will get a promotion. So when Baley is forced to work together with a Spacer partner, he is willing to do his best... even if that partner is a robot.

Daneel
Image generated by Leonardo

Daneel has been designed and built by his master so as to pass as an Earthling. Daneel was created by Dr. Sarton, a sociologist from the exoplanet Aurora who wanted to use Daneel as a tool to study Earth culture. But now Sarton has been murdered.

For some unexplained reason, rather than start work on the murder case, Baley immediately takes Daneel home for dinner and a visit with his wife and son. 

Image generated by Grok.
 Crowd Control. On the way, they run into a near riot over robots being employed as shoe salesmen. Daneel pulls out his blaster and threatens to kill anyone who does not disperse and get about their business.

  Illustration. I think Emshwiller missed the point when he drew Daneel's face in the same freaky way as the three shoe-selling robots of Earth (image to the left). On Earth, the robots were made to be easily identifiable as robots. In contrast, Daneel's appearance was human: modeled after that of his creator, Dr. Sarton. Maybe this is Daneel 1.0 and and it is only later that he will be upgraded so as to look more human.

Carbon-iron collaboration.
Interior art by Edmund Emshwiller
Daneel explains to Baley that the Spacers have achieved a viable C/Fe society, successfully mixing together humans (Carbon) and robots (iron, Fe). In contrast, Earthlings resent the introduction of more robots into their miserable over-populated and resource-poor society.

Baley feels that he must solve the murder mystery and not let Daneel figure out the case before Baley does. It would be a disaster to let it be demonstrated that a robot could do his job better than a human! Baley might end up back in the miserable barracks of the unemployed, where he started his life. At the end of Part 1, Baley accuses Daneel of being Sarton.

Daneel proves he is a robot
Part 2
Daneel is able to quickly disprove Baley's hypothesis by displaying his internal structure: steel "bones" with a covering of skin.

Another Spacer, Dr. Falstofe explains to Baley why Spacers are on Earth and what they hope to accomplish. Both the 50 Spacer worlds and Earth are dead ends; their people have no interest in colonizing new planets. Earthlings are afraid to leave their caves and the Spacers are too comfortable on their worlds to ever want to settle more new planets. Exploration of the galaxy has stopped. A few Spacers from the planet Aurora hope to stimulate Earthlings to start colonizing new worlds.

inside Spacetown
Along the way in Part 2 of The Caves of Steel we are told why it is that human workers always get replaced by human-like robots. For example, why a human shaped robot should drive a car. Here in our world of 2017, computerized cars don't have a human-shaped robot in the driver's seat and we know that Asimov's "explanation" is bogus.

In Part 2, the false trails required for a murder mystery are raised and dismissed. Baley suspects Daneel of being involved in Sarton's murder. Daneel suspects that Baley's wife is part of a cabal that murdered Sarton.

caves of steel
We are told that Daneel can carry out "cerebroanalysis" on people by measuring their brain waves. Daneel apparently clears the Commissioner, stating that he could not have personally murdered Sarton even though he was in Spacetown at the time of the murder.

The only theory left standing for the death of Sarton is that he was killed by someone who walked through the countryside and secretly entered Spacetown. However, other possibilities such as mistaken identity or the possibility of suicide would seem to remain.

Robophobia: "Keep that thing away from me!"
Part 3
The wife of Baley is not connected to Sarton's murder, but she does provide a clue that leads to the robophobic yeast farmer, Clousarr, a Medievalist who hates that Earthlings are trapped in the caves of the Cities and wants to return Earth to the ways of the past.

Many Earthlings have Medievalist sympathies, including the police Commissioner. Baley himself comes under suspicion.

Finally, After several days of investigating the Death of Sarton, Baley finally looks at film of the crime scene. Duh.

Viewing the scene of Sarton's death. Interior art by Edmund Emshwiller.

cover art by Stephen Youll
You have to read the story to find out all of the false leads and the ultimate solution to the mystery. Baley is able to see a clue at the crime scene that solves the murder case.

Beyond Sarton's death is the larger matter of Humanity's future and continued colonization of the galaxy. During the investigation Baley inadvertently shows Dr. Falstofe that that problem has already been solved. Medievalist sentiment on Earth will provide the needed new generation of exoplanet settlers, including Baley's own son.

The Currents of Space
In The Caves of Steel, it is interesting to see Daneel equipped with a built-in "cell phone" and able to "read minds" by technology-assisted electroencephalography. Too bad Asimov was not able to envision a future when people would carry around phone/computers and computers would be embedded in machines such as cars. Still, even after 55 years Asimov's story is not made completely irrelevant by technological changes.

Related Reading: Asimov's The Currents of Space
                  Pebble in the Sky  - The Stars, Like Dust
                                   The Naked Sun

Next: "Hostess" by Isaac Asimov, 1951
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Robots in fiction
Rosie the Robot on Twitter


Jan 8, 2010

Intuition

When Isaac Asimov finally got around to extending his Foundation Trilogy he introduced Golan Trevize, a Foundationer who must search for the long lost home planet of humanity: Earth. According to Gregory Tidwell, the Trevize character is "a stand-in for Asimov". Here is how the story goes: Trevize was selected to go to Earth by R. Daneel Olivaw because merging humanity into a vast group mind (Galaxia) was too important of a decision for a robot to make. As Tidwell notes, Trevize is depicted as having "the unique ability to achieve a state of perfect surety about things".

Where was Asimov going with this idea of Trevize having "perfect" intuition? Tidwell makes the point that Asimov, "hinted at some genetic or evolutionary reason for the gift, but neglected to clearly share it with the readers". However, in Foundation and Earth it is revealed that Daneel is a master genetic engineer, in fact, having learned how to imprint the Laws of Robotics into human brains.

Reading between the lines, I suspect that Daneel had genetically modified the human species long before the rise of the Foundation. Specifically, humans must have been modified to prevent them from exercising a normal capacity for creativity and invention. The Mule showed that he could modify minds and free them to attain their latent creative potential. When the Foundation was allowed to do so, new inventions like "gravitic drive" were suddenly invented after thousands of years of technological stasis in the galaxy. It is easy to suppose that Trevize was genetically engineered to be free of constraints that Daneel had imposed on other humans. Daneel's cover story was that he wanted Trevize to make a decision that Daneel was unable to make, a decision that would determine the ultimate fate of humanity.

image source
I don't think it makes sense to look for a deeper account of the "perfect intuition" attributed to Trevize. In Foundation and Earth, the whole idea that Trevize must decide in favor of Galaxia is revealed to be a "cover story" for a deeper concern of Daneel. There is never really any doubt that Galaxia is the future of humanity. Daneel's true reason for bringing Trevize to Earth (actually, the Moon) is that Daneel needs a biological brain, and it was Trevize and his "merry band" of interstellar travelers (Janov Pelorat and Blissenobiarella) that was able to obtain the needed brain for Daneel. While searching for Earth, Trevize might imagine that he has "intuition", but he is not aware of Daneel telepathically guiding humanity according to the dictates of the laws of robotics.

It is a great source of frustration that Asimov was taken from us before he had a chance to continue the Foundation saga past Foundation and Earth. The Start of Eternity is a collaborative fan fiction exercise in exploring how to continue Asimov's story.

Related Reading: Feminine Intuition
Image: source.

Jan 1, 2014

Ivory Fersoni

Hilde
Hilde's Father
One of the mysteries that is not resolved for readers of Exode is the identity of Hilde's father. As described previously, Hilde is the daughter of Hana and an unknown man who is one of the children of Andy. Why is the story of Andy's children so difficult to sort out for "the editor" of the Exode Trilogy?

As was the case for Hilde, growing up on Earth was a struggle for all of Andy's offspring. Grean insulated Hilde's cousins from the meddling efforts of physicians and Lili, as the well-informed matriarch, knew that her grandchildren only needed loving care and adequate time to develop along the rather delayed trajectory that is typical for anyone with a healthy dose of Asterothrope, Ek'col and Kac'hin genes.

Ivory Fersoni is a cousin of Hilde (update).
Of course, the Overseers would have been outraged had they know that Lili was living on Earth during much of the 20th century.

Kach was designed and crafted on Hemmal, Lycaun was trained on Luk'ru in the Andromeda galaxy and in much the same way Lili grew up on Tar'Tron.

Grean was forced to bring Lili to Earth, but the details of her time spent on our planet are not part of the story told in Exode.

Lili at Atlantis.
Andy and Gwyned are the children of Deomede and Trysta. Gwyned wears out her welcome on Earth by actively working to make black holes a viable source of cheap energy, a vocation that runs her afoul of the secret Nereid agent who is operating in 20th century Earth. For her own protection, Deomede subtracts Gwyned from our primitive civilization and sends her off to the stars. Similarly, Grean takes Andy into "protective custody".

Andy Iwedon was quietly extracted from the known history of Earth at about the same time that his sister Gwyned is teleported away to first Klyz and then is sent on to the Interventionist training base at Lendhalen. The Kac'hin maintain a secret undersea base of operations on Earth (which they jokingly refer to as "Atlantis")...it is the perfect refuge for Andy.

With the assistance of swarms of sedronic zeptoscale artificial lifeforms, Lili and Andy manage to produce at least two healthy children and raise them to adulthood in the undersea base of Atlantis. One of those children, name unknown, plays an important role in Exode as the father of Hilde.

Ivory at Atlantis, 1992
Ivory Fersoni
The only other known fact is that Lili and Andy had at least one daughter. While still quite young, she met and fell in love with Adão Fersoni, a passenger on Portuguese ship that sank in 1961. Adão, near death, was rescued and taken into Atlantis. Using the assumed family name Papagaio, Adão and his young family were moved out of Atlantis and settled on the island Annobón in 1966 when his daughter Ivory was 4 years old. Adão shipped goods between the mainland, Annobón and other nearby islands until he was murdered by members of the violent Esangui clan in 1971. At that time, Ivory was taken by her mother to the town of Salinópolis in Pará, Brazil.

Ivory earned an anthropology degree from the Federal University of Pará in 1982. She then did mitochondrial DNA sequencing at the Universidade de São Paulo for a project investigating the genetic history of native peoples of South America. Ivory did postdoctoral research at the Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar. In 1991, using her own DNA as a control, Ivory discovered that her DNA was distinct from any known human DNA pattern. Her mother refused to provide a DNA sample and from then on she would only contact Ivory by way of a mysterious email account.

Anna in 1995
While preparing to publish a journal article describing her unusual DNA pattern, Ivory was visited by Grean and "invited" to return to Atlantis. Although Lili had by this time returned to Tar'Tron, Ivory was surprised to find that her clone, Anna (an identical "twin sister" who was 5 years younger than herself) had a biology research lab in Atlantis.

Anna's area of research was brain development and her test subjects were additional cloned copies of Ivory, then ages 2, 5, and 9. Grean allowed Ivory to expand the on-going research into the study of brain development in her own children. Upon demonstrating that her eggs could produce fairly normal children using sperm from genetically normal humans, Ivory eventually talked Anna into also having two children of her own.

However, Anna was tired of the restricted life in Atlantis. Handing over care of the younger clones to Ivory, Anna went out to live within conventional Earthly society.

Zeptite-mediated Telepathy
Under the influence of an intensive zeptite-assisted brain development program devised by Ivory, her two youngest "clone sisters" were able to make use of their bimanoid interface to establish a form of telepathic communication with their cousin Hilde, who, by chance, had undergone a similar pattern of brain development under the influence of zeptites provided to her by Betty. Thus, when Hilde had the chance to communicate with "the editor" before her departure from Earth, she was able to suggest the possibility that other descendents of Andy were present on Earth.

At the end of Exode, Grean stands down from duty on Earth. All the terms of the negotiated agreement between Trysta and Grean have been met. Most of the "Ivory clones" remain on Earth, leaving open the possibility that some Earthlings will continue to efficiently utilize the bimanoid interface.

Anney's escape from Earth

Anney, one of the "Atlantis clones" leaves Earth with Grean. They join up with Kach for her continued search for the Creators. Kach believes that she must extend her search to other galaxies. Grean believes that the key to contact with the Huaoshy is found within the Kac'hin.

Anney has the technical ability to initiate experiments exploring how to improve control over the Kac'hin bimanoid interface. It is not clear that the Huaoshy have any real interest in Humanity. If things don't work out for humans on Earth, the pek are still perfecting the Prelands on worlds of the galactic core.

1914
In The World Set Free, Herbert Wells imagined a future in which nuclear power was used for destructive purposes. That technological challenge to human survival prompted a response: Humanity was able to unify and move on into the future.

In Exode, there is no such happy resolution of of the challenges facing we Earthlings. The Buld are left in a delicate situation. They want to warm Mars and make that world their new home. At the same time, they have the means to cool the Sun and save Earth from global warming, but do they have a motive for helping we Earthlings?

1954
cave art by Stephen Youll
1954
Asimov's robotic character Daneel first appeared in book format in 1954. Daneel makes a brief appearance in my fan fiction sequel to Asimov's novel, Foundation and Earth.

I previously decided to remove the names of Asimov's fictional characters from the Exode Trilogy. For example, I have Noÿs Lambent use the cover name "Trysta Iwedon" while she resides in 20th century Earth.

1953
In the case of Daneel, I am free to use any name I want. For example, Asimov had Daneel use the name Eto Demerzel during the time in the Foundation Reality when the galactic empire centered on Trantor was about to fall. As mentioned above in this blog post, the world Trantor appears with the name "Tar'Tron" (or Tar'tron...I can't decide which version I prefer) in the Exode Trilogy. The planet is called "Tart'Tron" while it is under pek control in the Realities the come after the Foundation Reality.

By the time of the events involving Daneel that are depicted in The Foundations of Eternity, Daneel has long since transferred his memories into the brain of Fallom. Who is the "new individual" that is created by this merger of Fallom and Daneel?

art by Stephen Youll
I imagine that the name "Fallom" continues to be applied to the combined intellect of Fallom and Daneel. I also imagine that the physical body (and specifically his positronic brain) of Daneel continues to be useful, although most of his ancient memories are erased in order to make room for new ones. Daneel can still function as an operative, going out to the various human-populated worlds of the galaxy, as needed. By the time of the events in The Foundations of Eternity, Galaxia has come into existence and Daneel's remaining project takes the form of rather mundane but continued support of the Encyclopedia Galactica.

Asimov showed us that Daneel was comfortable working with operatives such as Dors Venabili. I imagine that Dors was a human/robot hybrid using positronic circuits and some other artificial components, but with a body mostly composed of human cells.

Similarly, by the time of the events in The Foundations of Eternity, I imagine that Daneel has been re-formed into a man-machine hybrid that can move among the Human worlds of the galaxy unrecognized as a being with a positronic brain.

art by Stephen Youll
When the crew of Many Sails approaches Fallom's hidden base on the Moon, Daneel is recalled from his duties on Terminus.

What role might Daneel adopt as his "cover identity" on Terminus? As imagined in The Foundations of Eternity, with Galaxia formed, Gohrlay has allowed some contact between the vast Genesaunt civilization and a few worlds of our galaxy.

I also imagine that some operatives such as Daneel have gone out to other galaxies on missions to investigate Genesaunt civilization. I'm now thinking that Daneel, using the cover name Lars Darwin (named in honor of Lord Dorwin), proposes to stimulate interest in the Encyclopedia Galactica by contributing his own expertise as the new Andromeda galaxy editor.

The "Lars Darwin" persona is a famous intergalactic adventurer, well known for his expeditions to nearby galaxies.

2014
From the the perspective of "the editor" of the Exode Trilogy, the key question about the "Atlantis clones" is if maybe one of the clones with a brain that is well tuned to zeptites and skilled using the bimanoid interface could help sort out the story of the Exode Trilogy.

So far, I've imagined "the editor" having to initiate a search for the "Atlantis clones". However, at the end of the events in Exode, there is nothing to prevent the residents of Atlantis from reaching out and telling their story to the world. Well....maybe not "nothing". How would xenophobic Earthlings react to the knowledge that there are some humans on Earth with unusual genomes? Would it be wise for Ivory and her relatives to keep quiet and not reveal their existence -or their unusual genetic endowment- to the rest of us "run-of-the-mill" humans?

June 1940
During the past year I've had fun imagining the science fiction stories that might be written by Thomas. Thomas enjoyed a rather exquisite pattern of early brain development with the assistance of Ekcolir and the advanced zeptoscale devices that he brought to Earth for his Interventionist mission.

Now I'm tempted to imagine that one of the "Atlantis clones" might become a writer. Grean and Lili could not explain many mysteries to Andy and his family, then they departed from Earth, believing that by the terms of the agreement with Trysta, Earth and its people were to be allowed to make their own future.

For people like Ivory, after living a life that might feel like it was scripted as part of a science fiction story, it might only be possible to publish one's autobiography as science fiction.
Inspired by pulp fiction magazines.
Click to enlarge.

Maybe some day "the editor" of the Exode Trilogy will suddenly discover a published "science fiction" novel that describes events on Earth that only make sense in the context of what "the editor" thinks of as the secret history of Earth: the long struggle of Gohrlay and her positronic robots to win we humans a chance to reach the stars. Of course, the Atlantis clones will be unable to make sense of their bizarre lives until they gain access to the cache of information that was deposited with the editor of the Exode Trilogy.

Ivory might be the one to tell the story of the "Atlantis clones", but I imagine that she would not be the best choice to help edit the Exode Trilogy. She might be willing to let her name be used in the publication process and be a point of first contact for "the editor".

There is more detail about the writing career of Ivory in my next blog post.

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Note: see "Let there be light" for more more about the Bimanoid Interface.

Related reading: Clones in Exode
2018 - Ivory on Cynk
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